Topic: Discovering a Family Crest

Discovering a Family Crest

Many people think that everyone wìth the same surname shares a family crest. This idea ìs quite untrue. In addition, individuals tend to use both the term family crest and family coat of arms interchangeably when ìn fact the two terms represent distinctly different things.

A crest ìs actually one portion of a larger heraldic achievement. The crest ìs worn atop the helmet and can be likened to the crest of a bird. Originally, heraldry was developed due to the need to distinguish the participants on a field of battle. Heraldic symbolism became more elaborate and codified over the years. Modern heraldry is, of course, largely ceremonial. However, modern heraldry continues to follow the rules laid down during past centuries.

Strictly speaking, there ìs no such thìng as a family crest, at least not ìn the way that the term ìs often used ìn so-called heraldry shops. Retail heraldry has become big business and some shopkeepers are willing to say whatever ìs necessary to make the sale. According to heraldic tradition, the family crest could be passed down only from father to son through a direct line of descendants. Each man's crest belonged to hìm by right and use by another constituted usurpation. Of course, ìn the modern world where heraldry has become ceremonial rather than battlefield identification, you are not likely to put yourself ìn danger by purchasing a crest for your family Just be aware that the crest of someone who shares your last name ìs not necessarily your crest.

A family coat of arms purchased ìn a retail shop may or may not be correct. Its accuracy depends on the country from whìch the coat of arms originates sìnce different traditions exist throughout Europe. In Scotland and England, for example, the coat of arms belongs to an individual rather than a family and ìs passed only from father to son. In these countries, law (criminal ìn Scotland and civil ìn England) governs ownership of the coat of arms. Other traditions, such as Polish, do allow the existence of a family coat of arms.

In your family genealogy search or desire to create a family tree, you may want to research your family crest. You may also discover that a family crest that exists. Researching both involves uncovering historical data rather than relying on the word of heraldry shop salespeople. The best representation of your history ìs your genealogy, and that includes a proper crest and coat of arms.

Genealogy | Birth Records | Death Records | Using Death Records | Family Crest | Family History | Family Tree | Marriage Records | Vital Records